The United Kingdom remains a leading destination for couples wishing to build a life together. If you’re married to or in a civil partnership with a British citizen or someone who holds settled status, the first step to reunite in the UK is applying for a UK spouse visa.
So, what does the process involve, and what are the requirements for a spouse visa in the UK?
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explain the UK spouse visa requirements, from eligibility criteria and financial thresholds to the documents you’ll need and how to navigate the application process smoothly.
What is a UK Spouse Visa?
A UK spouse visa, also referred to as a family visa, permits the husband, wife, or civil partner of a British citizen or someone with indefinite leave to remain to live and work in the UK.
The visa is typically issued for 30 months, with an option to extend. After completing five years on a spouse visa, you may qualify for indefinite leave to remain (ILR), eventually paving the way to British citizenship.
Eligibility Requirements for a UK Spouse Visa
Before gathering documents, make sure you meet the UK spouse visa eligibility criteria. Here’s what you need to qualify:
1. Relationship Requirements
- You must be legally married or in a civil partnership with a British citizen or someone who has settled status.
- You must demonstrate a genuine and subsisting relationship through evidence like joint bills, shared financial responsibilities, or cohabitation.
- If you’re applying as an unmarried partner, you must have lived together for at least two years.
2. Age Requirement
- Both you and your partner must be at least 18 years old at the time of application.
3. Financial Requirements
- You must have a combined annual income of £18,600.
- If you have children, add £3,800 for the first child and £2,400 for each additional child.
- If your income is below the threshold, cash savings can be used to make up the difference.
- Income sources can include employment, self-employment, pensions, or rental income.
4. English Language Requirement
You must prove your English proficiency by:
- Passing an approved English language test at level A1 or higher.
- Holding a degree taught in English.
- Being a citizen of an English-speaking country like the USA or Canada.
5. Accommodation Requirement
You must show proof of adequate accommodation for yourself, your partner, and any dependents. The property must meet UK housing standards and be owned or rented by you or your partner.
Required Documents for UK Spouse Visa
Prepare the following documents to meet the UK spouse visa requirements:
Proof of Relationship
- Marriage or civil partnership certificate
- Photos together, chat history, emails, or social media messages
- Joint bills or tenancy agreements
Financial Documentation
- Payslips for the last 6 months
- Bank statements
- A letter from your employer confirming salary and position
Accommodation Proof
- Tenancy agreement or mortgage documents
- Property inspection report
English Language Proof
- Test certificate from an approved provider
- Degree certificate (if applicable)
Additional Documents
- Passports or travel documents for both applicant and partner
- Immigration history, if applicable
How to Apply for a UK Spouse Visa
1. Submit Your Application Online
Start your application on the official UK government visa website, complete the forms, upload your documents, and pay the fee.
2. Pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)
The IHS fee is currently £624 per year, giving you access to the NHS.
3. Attend Biometric Appointment
You’ll be asked to provide your fingerprints and photograph for your biometric residence permit (BRP).
4. Await a Decision
Spouse visa processing times can take up to 12 weeks, but priority services are available for faster decisions.
UK Spouse Visa Financial Requirements Explained
Meeting the financial requirement is often the most complex part. Here’s a breakdown:
- Minimum income: £18,600
- First dependent child: +£3,800
- Each additional child: +£2,400
If your salary doesn’t meet the minimum, you can use savings. The first £16,000 doesn’t count. To cover a £5,000 shortfall, you’d need £25,000 in savings, held for at least 6 months.
You can combine multiple sources like:
- Employment income
- Rental income
- Dividend payments
- Pension income
How Long Is a UK Spouse Visa Valid?
A UK spouse visa is valid for 30 months. You can apply for an extension before it expires, giving you another 30 months.
After 5 years, you may be eligible to apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR), followed by British citizenship.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How long does it take to process a UK spouse visa?
Typically, up to 12 weeks. Priority services offer faster decisions.
What is the cost of a UK spouse visa?
- £1,538 if applying from outside the UK
- £1,048 if applying from within the UK
Do I still need to meet the financial requirement if my partner gets disability benefits?
No. Certain disability benefits and carer’s allowance exempt you from the financial threshold, but you must show evidence.
Can I work on a UK spouse visa?
Yes, you are allowed to work and study in the UK without restrictions.
Can I apply for a spouse visa if I’m only engaged?
No. You must be married or in a civil partnership. If engaged, apply for a fiancé(e) visa, valid for 6 months to get married in the UK.
Conclusion
Understanding the UK spouse visa requirements is key to a successful application. From proving your relationship, meeting the financial threshold, and fulfilling the English language requirement, every detail matters.
If you’re starting your journey or need assistance, consider getting professional immigration advice to increase your chances of success and bring you closer to your loved one in the United Kingdom.